Understanding Vascular Disease
Vascular disease is a condition that affects the arteries and/or veins. Most often, vascular disease affects blood flow, either by blocking or weakening blood vessels, or by damaging the valves that are found in veins. Organs and other body structures may be damaged by vascular disease as a result of decreased or completely blocked blood flow. Vascular disease includes:
Causes of vascular disease include:
Embolus / Thrombus
A blood vessel may be blocked by an embolus (a tiny mass of debris that moves through the bloodstream) or a thrombus (a blood clot).
Inflammation
A blood vessel may be blocked by an embolus (a tiny mass of debris that moves through the bloodstream) or a thrombus (a blood clot).
Trauma / Injury
Trauma or injury involving the blood vessels may lead to inflammation or infection, which can damage the blood vessels and lead to narrowing and/or blockage.
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is a disease in which a waxy substance called plaque builds up on the inner lining of arteries. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, fibrous tissue and calcium. When present, plaque may reduce or fully block the flow of oxygen-rich blood through arteries to the body’s vital organs and the limbs.
Symptoms of vascular disease vary by cause and site.
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Protect Your Vascular Health
If you’re experiencing symptoms of vascular disease or have risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, early evaluation can make a difference. Schedule an appointment with Arizona Heart and Vascular Clinic to receive expert diagnosis, personalized treatment, and ongoing care to support your long-term vascular health.